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Data Warehousing Concepts in SQL: Understanding Star and Snowflake Schemas

Table of Contents Introduction What Is a Data Warehouse? OLTP vs OLAP: The Need for Warehousing Key Components of a Data Warehouse What Is Dimensional Modeling? Facts and Dimensions Explained The...

SQL for Data Engineering: ETL Concepts and Building Scalable Data Pipelines

Table of Contents Introduction What Is Data Engineering and Why SQL Matters Understanding ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) SQL’s Role in Each ETL Stage Data Sources: Raw Data Ingestion with...

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Error Handling in SQL: Managing Exceptions and Ensuring Reliable Transactions

Table of Contents Introduction Why Error Handling Matters in SQL Types of Errors in SQL Syntax Errors vs Runtime Errors Understanding Transaction Errors Rollbacks for Safe Error Recovery Error Handling in...

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Stored Procedures and Functions in SQL: Encapsulating Logic for Reuse and Automation

Table of Contents Introduction What Are Stored Procedures and Functions? Benefits of Using Stored Routines Stored Procedures vs Functions: Key Differences Syntax for Creating Stored Procedures Executing a Stored Procedure Parameters...

Triggers in SQL: Automating Database Behavior

Table of Contents Introduction What Is a Trigger in SQL? Why Use Triggers? Types of Triggers Syntax of a Trigger BEFORE vs AFTER Triggers INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE Triggers Trigger Events: Row-Level...

Using Constraints in SQL: NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, and DEFAULT

Table of Contents Introduction What Are Constraints in SQL? Why Use Constraints? NOT NULL Constraint UNIQUE Constraint CHECK Constraint DEFAULT Constraint Combining Multiple Constraints Adding Constraints to Existing Tables Dropping Constraints Naming Constraints for Clarity Column-Level...

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Lambda Expressions and Functional Interfaces

Table of Contents Introduction to Lambda Expressions Syntax of Lambda Expressions Functional Interfaces Built-in Functional Interfaces in Java Advantages of Lambda Expressions Lambda Expression Examples Method References and Lambda Expressions Using Lambda...

Java Stream API and Functional Style Programming

Table of Contents Introduction to Java Stream API Stream Interface Creating Streams From Collections From Arrays From Values Stream Operations Intermediate Operations Terminal Operations Filtering and Mapping Reduction and Collecting Parallel Streams Functional Style Programming in Java Benefits...

Generics in Java

Table of Contents Introduction What are Generics? Benefits of Using Generics Generic Types Generic Classes Generic Methods Bounded Type Parameters Wildcards in Generics Type Erasure Example Usage Conclusion 1. Introduction Generics in Java are a powerful feature...

Iterator, ListIterator & Enhanced For Loop in Java

Table of Contents Introduction Iterator Interface Basic Concepts Methods of Iterator Example Usage ListIterator Interface Basic Concepts Methods of ListIterator Example Usage Enhanced For Loop (For-Each Loop) Basic Concepts Syntax and Usage Limitations Conclusion 1. Introduction In Java, iterating over...

List, Set, and Map Interface Implementations

Table of Contents Introduction List Interface Implementations ArrayList LinkedList Vector Stack Set Interface Implementations HashSet LinkedHashSet TreeSet Map Interface Implementations HashMap LinkedHashMap TreeMap Hashtable ConcurrentHashMap Choosing the Right Collection Implementation Conclusion 1. Introduction In Java, the Collections Framework provides a set of classes and...

Java Collections Framework Overview

Table of Contents Introduction to Collections Framework Core Interfaces in the Collections Framework Collection Interface List Interface Set Interface Queue Interface Map Interface Implementations of Collections Framework List Implementations Set Implementations Queue Implementations Map Implementations Utility Classes...

Enums, Varargs, and Annotations in Java

Table of Contents Introduction Enums in Java What is an Enum? Enum Types Using Enums in Switch Statements Enum Methods and Constructors EnumSet and EnumMap Varargs in Java What are Varargs? Syntax of Varargs When...

Java I/O and File Handling

Table of Contents Introduction to Java I/O What is Java I/O? Streams in Java Byte Streams Character Streams File Handling in Java Reading from a File Writing to a File Working with File...

Java Packages and Accessing Classes

Table of Contents Introduction to Java Packages What is a Java Package? Types of Packages in Java Built-in Packages User-defined Packages Creating Packages in Java Syntax and Examples Package Directory Structure Accessing Classes...

Exception Handling (try-catch-finally, throw/throws)

Table of Contents Introduction to Exception Handling What is an Exception? The Need for Exception Handling in Java try-catch Block How try-catch works Multiple catch blocks Catching multiple exceptions finally Block Purpose of...

Wrapper Classes and Autoboxing

Table of Contents Introduction to Wrapper Classes What are Wrapper Classes? Primitive Data Types vs. Wrapper Classes The Purpose of Wrapper Classes Converting Between Primitive Types and Objects Commonly Used...

Static, Final, and Initialization Blocks

Table of Contents Introduction to Static, Final, and Initialization Blocks The Static Keyword in Java Static Variables Static Methods Static Blocks The Final Keyword in Java Final Variables Final Methods Final Classes Initialization Blocks...