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Data Warehousing Concepts in SQL: Understanding Star and Snowflake Schemas

Table of Contents Introduction What Is a Data Warehouse? OLTP vs OLAP: The Need for Warehousing Key Components of a Data Warehouse What Is Dimensional Modeling? Facts and Dimensions Explained The...

SQL for Data Engineering: ETL Concepts and Building Scalable Data Pipelines

Table of Contents Introduction What Is Data Engineering and Why SQL Matters Understanding ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) SQL’s Role in Each ETL Stage Data Sources: Raw Data Ingestion with...

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Error Handling in SQL: Managing Exceptions and Ensuring Reliable Transactions

Table of Contents Introduction Why Error Handling Matters in SQL Types of Errors in SQL Syntax Errors vs Runtime Errors Understanding Transaction Errors Rollbacks for Safe Error Recovery Error Handling in...

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Stored Procedures and Functions in SQL: Encapsulating Logic for Reuse and Automation

Table of Contents Introduction What Are Stored Procedures and Functions? Benefits of Using Stored Routines Stored Procedures vs Functions: Key Differences Syntax for Creating Stored Procedures Executing a Stored Procedure Parameters...

Triggers in SQL: Automating Database Behavior

Table of Contents Introduction What Is a Trigger in SQL? Why Use Triggers? Types of Triggers Syntax of a Trigger BEFORE vs AFTER Triggers INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE Triggers Trigger Events: Row-Level...

Using Constraints in SQL: NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, and DEFAULT

Table of Contents Introduction What Are Constraints in SQL? Why Use Constraints? NOT NULL Constraint UNIQUE Constraint CHECK Constraint DEFAULT Constraint Combining Multiple Constraints Adding Constraints to Existing Tables Dropping Constraints Naming Constraints for Clarity Column-Level...

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OOP: Polymorphism and More Advanced Topics

Table of Contents Introduction to Polymorphism What is Polymorphism? Types of Polymorphism Implementing Polymorphism in PHP Real-World Example of Polymorphism More Advanced OOP Topics Abstract Classes and Methods Static Methods and Properties Method...

OOP: Inheritance, Interfaces, and Traits in PHP

Table of Contents Introduction to Inheritance What is Inheritance? How to Implement Inheritance in PHP Extending a Class Parent and Child Classes Overriding Methods What are Interfaces? Defining an Interface Implementing an Interface...

OOP Concepts: Classes and Objects in PHP

Table of Contents Introduction to Classes and Objects What is a Class? What is an Object? How to Define and Create a Class in PHP Defining a Class Creating Objects Accessing...

Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in PHP

Table of Contents What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)? Why Use OOP in PHP? Key Concepts of OOP Classes and Objects Properties and Methods Constructor and Destructor Inheritance Encapsulation Polymorphism Abstraction Benefits of Using OOP in...

PHP and Regular Expressions

Table of Contents Introduction to Regular Expressions Why Use Regular Expressions in PHP? Basic Syntax of Regular Expressions PHP Functions for Regular Expressions preg_match() preg_match_all() preg_replace() preg_split() Special Characters in Regular Expressions Modifiers in...

Working with JSON in PHP

Table of Contents Introduction to JSON Why Use JSON in PHP? Encoding Data to JSON json_encode() Decoding JSON Data json_decode() Handling JSON Errors Error Handling in JSON Functions Working with JSON Files in...

PHP Filters and Data Validation

Table of Contents Introduction to Data Validation and Filtering Importance of Data Validation PHP Filter Functions filter_var() filter_input() filter_input_array() Common PHP Filters FILTER_SANITIZE_* FILTER_VALIDATE_* Validating and Sanitizing User Input Email Validation URL Validation Integer Validation Custom Validation and...

Cookies in PHP

Table of Contents Introduction to Cookies Setting Cookies in PHP Retrieving Cookies in PHP Modifying and Unsetting Cookies Cookie Expiration and Lifetime Secure Cookies and HttpOnly Cookies Cookie Scope: Domain and...

Sessions in PHP

Table of Contents Introduction to Sessions Starting a Session Storing Data in Sessions Retrieving Data from Sessions Modifying and Unsetting Session Variables Destroying a Session Session Security Best Practices Example: Creating a...

File Uploads and Image Handling

Table of Contents Introduction to File Uploads Setting Up the HTML Form for File Upload PHP File Upload Handling Checking for File Upload Errors Validating File Types and Sizes Moving...

Form Validation and Sanitization

Table of Contents What Is Form Validation? What Is Data Sanitization? Why Are Validation and Sanitization Important? Types of Form Validation Client-side Validation vs. Server-side Validation Validation Techniques in PHP Common...

Introduction to Prepared Statements in MySQLi

Table of Contents What Are Prepared Statements? Why Use Prepared Statements? Security: Preventing SQL Injection Performance Benefits Understanding the Structure of Prepared Statements Steps Involved in Using Prepared Statements How to...