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A Pakistani was asked If He Wanted To Shoot An Indian Family Crossing Border

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India and Pakistan Hate

A random call to a Pakistani and an Indian revealing how much people of two nation hate each other. And common man of which nation got hate for other nation. RJ Naved called up an Indian and a Pakistani to ask if he wanted to shoot a family from enemy country crossing border, there reply were shocking. Listen yourself.

People want peace, people believe in humanity, people have respect for life, people don’t like to kill each other. Like us, they also don’t want to shoot an Indian family just because they are from India.

Last Day of Dr. Kalam Recollected by His Advisor – Heartbreaking

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Dr. Kalam Sir
It has been eight hours since we last talked – sleep eludes me and memories keep flushing down, sometimes as tears. Our day, 27th July, began at 12 noon, when we took our seats in the flight to Guhawati. Dr. Kalam was 1A and I was IC. He was wearing a dark colored “Kalam suit”, and I started off complimenting, “Nice color!” Little did I know this was going to be the last color I will see on him.
Long, 2.5 hours of flying in the monsoon weather. I hate turbulence, and Dr. Kalam had mastered over them. Whenever he would see me go cold in shaking plane, he would just pull down the window pane and saw, “Now you don’t see any fear!”.
That was followed by another 2.5 hours of car drive to IIM Shillong. For these two legged trip of five hours we talked, discussed and debated. These were amongst hundreds of the long flights and longer drives we have been together over the last six years.

As each of them, this was as special too. Three incidents/ discussions in particular will be “lasting memories of our last trip”.

First, Dr. Kalam was absolutely worried about the attacks in Punjab. The loss of innocent lives left him filled with sorrow. The topic of lecture at IIM Shillong was Creating a Livable Planet Earth. He related the incident to the topic and said, “it seems the man made forces are as big a threat to the livability of earth as pollution”. We discussed on how, if this trend of violence, pollution and reckless human action continues we will forced to leave earth. “Thirty years, at this rate, maybe”, he said. “You guys must do something about it… it is going to be your future world”
Our second discussion was more national. For the past two days, Dr. Kalam was worried that time and again Parliament, the supreme institution of democracy, was dysfunctional. He said, “I have seen two different governments in my tenure. I have seen more after that. This disruption just keeps happening. It is not right. I really need to find out a way to ensure that the parliament works on developmental politics.” He then asked me to prepare a surprise assignment question for the students at IIM Shillong, which he would give them only at the end of the lecture. He wanted to them to suggest three innovative ways to make the Parliament more productive and vibrant. Then, after a while he returned on it. “But how can ask them to give solutions if I don’t have any myself”. For the next one hour, we thwarted options after options, who come up with his recommendation over the issue. We wanted to include this discussion in our upcoming book, Advantage India.
Third, was an experience from the beauty of his humility. We were in a convoy of 6-7 cars. Dr. Kalam and I were in the second car. Ahead us was an open gypsy with three soldiers in it. Two of them were sitting on either side and one lean guy was standing atop, holding his gun. One hour into the road journey, Dr. Kalam said, “Why is he standing? He will get tired. This is like punishment. Can you ask a wireless message to given that he may sit?” I had to convince him, he has been probably instructed to keep standing for better security. He did not relent. We tried radio messaging, that did not work. For the next 1.5 hours of the journey, he reminded me thrice to see if I can hand signal him to sit down. Finally, realizing there is little we can do – he told me, “I want to meet him and thank him”. Later, when we landed in IIM Shillong, I went inquiring through security people and got hold of the standing guy. I took him inside and Dr. Kalam greeted him. He shook his hand, said thank you buddy. “Are you tired? Would you like something to eat? I am sorry you had to stand so long because of me”. The young lean guard, draped in black cloth, was surprised at the treatment. He lost words, just said, “Sir, aapke liye to 6 ghante bhi khade rahenge”.
Dr. Kalam meets the guard who was part of his convoy.
After this, we went to the lecture hall. He did not want to be late for the lecture. “Students should never be made to wait”, Dr. Kalam always said. I quickly set up his mike, briefed on final lecture and took position on the computers. As I pinned his mike, he smiled and said, “Funny guy! Are you doing well?” ‘Funny guy’, when said by Kalam could mean a variety of things, depending on the tone and your own assessment. It could mean, you have done well, you have messed up something, you should listen to him or just that you have been plain naïve or he was just being jovial. Over six years I had learnt to interpret Funny Guy like the back of my palm. This time it was the last case.
“Funny guy! Are you doing well?” he said. I smiled back, “Yes”. Those were the last words he said. Two minutes into the speech, sitting behind him, I heard a long pause after completing one sentence. I looked at him, he fell down.
We picked him up. As the doctor rushed, we tried whatever we could. I will never forget the look in his three-quarter closed eyes and I held his head with one hand and tried reviving with whatever I could. His hands clenched, curled onto my finger. There was stillness on his face and those wise eyes were motionlessly radiating wisdom. He never said a word. He did not show pain, only purpose was visible.
In five minutes we were in the nearest hospital. In another few minutes the they indicated the missile man had flown away, forever. I touched his feet, one last time. Adieu old friend! Grand mentor! See you in my thoughts and meet in the next birth.
As turned back, a closet of thoughts opened.
Often Dr. Kalam would ask me, “You are young, decide what will like to be remembered for?” I kept thinking of new impressive answers, till one day I gave up and resorted to tit-for-tat. I asked him back, “First you tell me, what will you like to be remembered for? President, Scientist, Writer, Missile man, India 2020, Target 3 billion…. What?” I thought I had made the question easier by giving options, but he sprang on me a surprise. “Teacher”, he said.
Then something he said two weeks back when we were discussing about his missile time friends. He said, “Children need to take care of their parents. It is sad that sometimes this is not happening”. He paused and said, “Two things. Elders must also do. Never leave wealth at your deathbed – that leaves a fighting family. Second, one is blessed is one can die working, standing tall without any long drawn ailing. Goodbyes should be short, really short”.
Today, I look back – he took the final journey, teaching, what he always wanted to be remembered doing. And, till his final moment he was standing, working and lecturing. He left us, as a great teacher, standing tall. He leaves the world with nothing accumulated in his account but loads of wishes and love of people. He was a successful, even in his end.
Will miss all the lunches and dinners we had together, will miss all the times you surprised me with your humility and startled me with your curiosity, will miss the lessons of life you taught in action and words, will miss our struggles to race to make into flights, our trips, our long debates. You gave me dreams, you showed me dreams need to be impossible, for anything else is a compromise to my own ability. The man is gone, the mission lives on. Long live Dr. Kalam.
Your indebted student,

Srijan Pal Singh

Dr. Kalam Sir with his advisor Srijan Pal Singh

Don’t Miss: 10 Well Known Presidents of India

Milestones in Space Exploration

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Milestones in Space Exploration
Date
Mission Achievements
Country/ Organization
Mission Name
1931
First German military liquid-fuelled rocket engines developed
Germany
Walter Riedel
10 May 1946
First space research flight (cosmic radiation experiments)
United States
captured and improved V-2 rocket
20 February 1947
First animals in space (fruit flies)
United States
V-2
21 August 1957
First intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)
USSR
R-7 Semyorka/
SS-6 Sapwood
4 October 1957
First artificial satellite
First signals from space
USSR
Sputnik 1
3 November 1957
First animal in orbit, the dog Laika
USSR
Sputnik 2
2 January 1959
First firing of a rocket in Earth orbit
First reaching Earth escape velocity or Trans Lunar Injection
First detection of solar wind
USSR
Luna 1
7 August 1959
First photograph of Earth from orbit
USA (NASA)
Explorer 6
13 September 1959
First impact into another world (the Moon)
First delivery of national (USSR) pennants to a celestial body
USSR
Luna 2
4 October 1959
First photos of far side of the Moon
USSR
Luna 3
19 August 1960
First plants and animals to return alive from Earth orbit
USSR
Sputnik 5
31 January 1961
First Hominidae in space, first tasks performed in space; Ham (chimpanzee).
USA (NASA)
M-R 2
12 April 1961
First human spaceflight–(Yuri Gagarin)
First human-crewed orbital flight
USSR
Vostok 1
16 June 1963
First woman in space (Valentina Tereshkova)
USSR
Vostok 6
19 July 1963
First reusable crewed spacecraft (suborbital)
USA (NASA)
X-15 Flight 90
3 February 1966
First soft landing on another world (the Moon)
First photos from another world
USSR
Luna 9
1 March 1966
First impact into another planet (Venus)
USSR
Venera 3
3 April 1966
First artificial satellite around another world (the Moon)
USSR
Luna 10
2 June 1966
Soft landingon the Moon, photos from the Moon
USA (NASA)
Surveyor 1
21 July 1969
First human on the Moon and first space launch from a celestial body
USA (NASA)
Apollo 11
23 November 1970
First lunar rover
USSR
Lunokhod 1
12 December 1970
First X-ray orbital observatory
USA (NASA)
Uhuru(satellite)
15 December 1970
First soft landing on another planet (Venus)
First signals from another planet
USSR
Venera 7
23 April 1971
First space station
USSR
Salyut 1
June, 1971
First Manned orbital observatory
USSR
Orion 1
14 November 1971
First to maintain orbit around another planet (Mars)
USA (NASA)
Mariner 9
27 November 1971
First impact into Mars
USSR
Mars 2
2 December 1971
First soft Mars landing
First signals from Mars surface
USSR
Mars 3
3 March 1972
First human made object sent on escape trajectory away from the Sun
USA (NASA)
Pioneer 10
15 July 1972
First mission to enter the asteroid belt and leave inner Solar System
USA (NASA)
Pioneer 10
15 November 1972
First orbital gamma ray observatory
USA (NASA)
SAS 2
15 July 1975
First multinational manned mission
USSR
USA (NASA)
Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
20 July 1976
First photos and soil samples from the surface of Mars
USA (NASA)
Viking Lander
12 April 1981
First Reusable manned spacecraft (orbital)
USA (NASA)
STS-1
1 March 1982
First Venus soil samples & sound recording of another world
USSR
Venera 13
25 January 1983
First Infrared orbital observatory
USA (NASA)
UK (SERC)
Netherlands (NIVR)
IRAS
13 June 1983
First spacecraft beyond the orbit of Neptune (first spacecraft to pass beyond all Solar System planets)
USA (NASA)
Pioneer 10
7 February 1984
First untethered spacewalk, Bruce McCandless II
USA (NASA)
STS-41-B
24 January 1986
First Uranus flyby (closest approach 81,500 kilometres)
USA (NASA)
Voyager 2
19 February 1986
First consistently inhabited long-term research space station
USSR
Mir
25 August 1989
First Neptune flyby (closest approach at 29,240 km)
USA (NASA)
Voyager 2
18 November 1989
First orbital cosmic microwave observatory
USA (NASA)
COBE
14 February 1990
First photograph of the whole Solar System
USA (NASA)
Voyager 1
24 April 1990
Optical orbital observatory
USA (NASA)
ESA
Hubble Space Telescope
22 March 1995
Record longest duration spaceflight (437.7 days) set by Valeri Polyakov
Russia (FKA)
Mir
7 December 1995
First orbit of Jupiter
USA (NASA)
Galileo
7 December 1995
First mission into the atmosphere of a gas giant (Jupiter)
USA (NASA)
Galileo’s atmospheric entry probe
12 February 1997
First orbital radio observatory
Japan (ISAS)
HALCA
4 July 1997
First operational rover on another planet (Mars)
USA (NASA)
Mars Pathfinder
20 November 1998
First multinational space station,
Largest man-made object built in space to date
Russia(FKA)
USA (NASA)
Europe (ESA)
Japan (JAXA)
Canada (CSA)
International Space Station
14 February 2000
First orbiting of an asteroid (433 Eros)
USA (NASA)
ESA
NEAR Shoemaker
12 February 2001
First landing on an asteroid (433 Eros)
USA (NASA)
NEAR Shoemaker
1 July 2004
First orbit of Saturn
USA (NASA)
ESA
Italy (ASI)
Cassini–Huygens
19 November 2005
First asteroid ascent (25143 Itokawa).
First interplanetary escape without undercarriage cut-off.
Japan (JAXA)
Hayabusa
15 January 2006
First sample return from comet (81P/Wild)
USA (NASA)
Stardust
6 March 2009
Kepler Mission is launched, first space telescope designated to search for Earth-like exoplanets
USA (NASA)
Kepler Mission
13 June 2010
First sample return from asteroid (25143 Itokawa)
Japan (JAXA)
Hayabusa
18 March 2011
First orbit of Mercury
USA (NASA)
MESSENGER
25 August 2012
First manmade probe in interstellar space.
USA (NASA)
Voyager 1
12 November 2014
First man-made probe to make a planned and soft landing on a comet (67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko).
ESA
Rosetta

 

Books and Author – Must read for all competitive exams

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Books and Author

Books and Author

  1. Life of Pi —— Yann Martel
  2. When Loss is Gain —— Diplomat Pavan K.Varma
  3. One Day Wonders —— Sunil Gavaskar
  4. My life and Times —— V.V. Giri
  5. Kalpana Chawla – A Life —— Anil Padmanaban
  6. Kamasutra ——- Vatsayana
  7. War and Piece —– Leo Tolstoy
  8. Devdas ——– Sharat Chandra Chatterjee
  9. Half a Life ——– V.S Naipoul
  10. Unhappy India —– Lala Lajpat Rai
  11. Jyoti punj —— Narendra Modi
  12. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes — Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  13. Economic History of India ——- R. C. Dutt
  14. The book of Indian Birds ——- Dr. Salim Ali
  15. Living with Honour —— Shiv Khera
  16. We Indians, Train To Pakistan, Women and Men in My Life ——Khuswant Singh
  17. The Discovery of India ——– Jawaharlal Nehru
  18. Indian Philosophy ——– Dr. S. RadhaKrishnan
  19. Gulliver Travels ——- Jonathan Swift
  20. My Nation My Life —– L.K. Advani
  21. Independence ——- S.K. Banerjee
  22. Last Days of Nethaji ——- G.D. Khosla
  23. My Experiments with Truth ——- Mahatma Gandhi
  24. The God of Small Things ——- Arundhati Roy
  25. War and Piece —— Tolstoy
  26. Wakeup India —– Annie Besant
  27. Two Lives, The Golden Gate, A Suitable Boy, Arion and The Dolphin, An Equal Music, From Heaven Lake:Travels —— Vikram Seth
  28. India First ——- K. R. Malkani
  29. My Life ——– Bill Clinton
  30. Dreams From My Father ——– Barack Obama
  31. The Future of India ——- Dr. Bimal Jalan
  32. Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear ——- Shakespear

Must Read:

Important Book – The Turbulent Years by Pranab Mukharjee

Important Books for UPSC/IAS Examination and Preparation

Authors and their books