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Spintronics and Quantum Transport: Controlling Spin for Quantum Devices

Table of Contents Introduction What Is Spintronics? Spin Degree of Freedom in Solids Spin Transport and Spin Currents Spin-Orbit Coupling and Rashba Effect Spin Injection and Detection Giant and Tunnel Magnetoresistance Spin...

Quantum Spin Liquids: Frustration, Entanglement, and Emergent Phenomena

Table of Contents Introduction What is a Quantum Spin Liquid (QSL)? Historical Context and Anderson's Proposal Magnetic Frustration and QSL Formation Key Properties of QSLs Types of Quantum Spin Liquids Gapped...

Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect: Topology Without Magnetic Fields

Table of Contents Introduction From Hall to Quantum Hall Effects What Is the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect? Topological Origins and Band Inversion Breaking Time-Reversal Symmetry Without Fields Chern Insulators and...

Fabricating 2D Quantum Materials: Techniques, Challenges, and Applications

Table of Contents Introduction What Are 2D Quantum Materials? Motivation for 2D Quantum Materials Overview of Fabrication Approaches Mechanical Exfoliation Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) Liquid Phase Exfoliation and...

Quantum Hall Effect: Topological Phenomena in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems

Table of Contents Introduction Classical Hall Effect Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) Landau Levels and Cyclotron Motion Quantized Hall Conductance Role of Disorder and Edge States Topological Invariants and Chern Numbers Quantum...

Josephson Junctions: The Quantum Heart of Superconducting Circuits

Table of Contents Introduction Historical Context and Discovery The Josephson Effects DC Josephson Effect AC Josephson Effect Josephson Relations and Equations Energy and Dynamics of Josephson Junctions Josephson Junction Circuit Models Fabrication Techniques Josephson...

Superconducting Circuits: Foundations of Quantum Information Processing

Table of Contents Introduction Basics of Superconductivity Josephson Junctions and Nonlinearity Superconducting Qubit Types Transmon Qubits Flux and Fluxonium Qubits Phase and Charge Qubits Qubit Coherence and Decoherence Sources Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) Qubit...

Waveguide Quantum Optics: Light-Matter Interactions in Confined Geometries

Table of Contents Introduction What is Waveguide Quantum Optics? Motivation and Applications Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides Guided Modes and Dispersion Relations Single-Photon Propagation in Waveguides Photon-Emitter Coupling in Waveguides Purcell Enhancement and...

Photonic Quantum Circuits: Architectures, Technologies, and Applications

Table of Contents Introduction Fundamentals of Photonic Qubits Encoding Information in Photons Single-Photon Sources Photonic Quantum Logic Gates Beam Splitters and Interferometers Phase Shifters and Waveguide Control Measurement-Induced Nonlinearities Linear Optical Quantum Computing...

Laser Cooling and Ion Trapping: Foundations of Quantum Control

Table of Contents Introduction Basics of Ion Trapping Paul and Penning Traps Linear RF Traps and Segmented Traps Ion Loading and Initialization Cooling Mechanisms Overview Doppler Cooling Sub-Doppler Techniques: Sisyphus Cooling Sideband Cooling Resolved...

Trapped Ion Quantum Gates: Principles, Techniques, and Applications

Table of Contents Introduction Overview of Trapped Ion Systems Ion Trapping Mechanisms Internal and Motional States of Ions Qubits in Trapped Ions Quantum Gate Requirements Single-Qubit Gates in Trapped Ions Laser-Based Quantum...

Quantum Dots: Fabrication and Control in Quantum Technologies

Table of Contents Introduction What Are Quantum Dots? Quantum Confinement and Discrete Energy Levels Types of Quantum Dots Materials Used in Quantum Dot Fabrication Fabrication Methods Colloidal Quantum Dots Epitaxial Self-Assembled Quantum...

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