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Zydus Cadila’s Vaccine Gets Emergency Use nod form DCGI

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zydus cadila zycov-d vaccine

Zydus Cadila’s three dose vaccine ZyCoV-D became sixth to get emergency use authorization from Drug Controller General of India (DCGA). It can be administered to anyone more than 12 years old.

ZyCoV-D is world’s first India’s indigenously developed DNA based needle-free vaccine for Covid-19.

Five others vaccines with emergency use approval are:

  1. Serum Institute’s Covishield
  2. Bharat Biotech’s Covaxin
  3. Russia’s Sputnik V,
  4. Moderna’s Vaccine
  5. Johnson and Johnson’s Vaccine

About ZyCoV-D

ZyCov-D is the world’s first DNA vaccine against infection with SARS-CoV-2. It is a “plasmid DNA” vaccine that uses a genetically engineered, non-replicating version of a type of DNA molecule known as a ‘plasmid’.

About Zydus Cadila

Cadila Healthcare is an Ahmedabad, Gujrat based multinational pharmaceutical company founded by Ramanbhai Patel in 1952. Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. is the US generic drug division of much larger company Zydus Cadila Healthcare. It has presence in more than 50 countries.

China’s Three Child Policy

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china three child policy

After China’s census data showed population growth slipping to its slowest rate since the 1950s, China has announced that it will now allow three children per married couple.

From 1980 to 2016, China had a one-child policy enforced by then-leader Deng Xiaoping. This policy was enforced as China’s growing population at that time was approaching one billion.

The one-child policy was relaxed to two-child policy in 2016, when fears of a rapidly ageing population undermining economic growth forced the ruling Communist Party Government to allow two children per married couple.

Even after the relaxation, China’s population growth has slipped to its lowest rates since 1950s.

The country’s fertility rate has dropped to 1.3, far below the replacement level of 2.1 necessary for each generation to be fully replenished.

By 2025, the country is set to lose its ‘most populous’ tag to India, which in 2020 had an estimated 138 crore people, 1.5 per cent behind China.

Start a fresh after a failed attempt in Civil Services

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girl reading after failed attempt

The true measure of success is how many times you can bounce back from failures.

Failure is a teacher and we must learn to grab the best out of its experiences. Civil services is one of the most competitive examinations in India and thousands of candidates fail to get through, every year. But as this phrase says, ‘Pressure creates diamond and fire creates goals’, failures create conquerors.

With success stories of toppers from all over India, it is an evident fact that most of them have cleared UPSC only in their re-attempts and their never-say-die attitude is a big-time motivation. So in case you have failed in UPSC, or, for the matter of fact, in any aspect of your life, believe that it’s not the end, but a beginning of a journey with better experiences and lessons.

‘Success is just a trial away’.

Be Positive – Failures are a part of life and one must be open to accept, learn, get up again and give it another shot. It doesn’t mean that one cannot crack the Civil Services exam in first attempt, people can and do crack, but it vary from person to person. The one who successfully crack the exam are undoubtedly deserve applause, but those who fail to crack in first attempt should not feel disheartened at all, and must not distract from their goal of cracking the most coveted exam and serving the nation.

After backsliding in UPSC examinations, most of the students get depressed, and it is understandable because students indeed put lot of efforts, time and hardwork in order to make it to the list; but remember, hardwork never goes in vain. So use your failed attempt as a stepping stone to success and get ready to outshine in another attempt.

As Janet Fitch rightly quotes, The phoenix must burn to emerge’; failure makes you wiser, experienced and courageous enough to stand again and thrive.

Rectify your mistakes – Rectify the flaws that made you stand slightly back from other CSE toppers. Reasons could be anything; such as;

  • Lack of preparation and sometimes, over-confidence
  • Abridgement of thoughts
  • Shortfall of apt vocabulary
  • Lowered confidence
  • Lack of revision or
  • Absence of proper guidance

While preparing for the re-attempt after having rectified the shortfall, keep a good check on the following:-

  • Strategize your preparation process well – It is not the time to prepare for the Civil services at a beginner level. You are already aware of the techniques; you only need to brush them up. Integrated preparation is the key. Study for both the prelims and mains together and shift your focus entirely to prelims only 2 months prior to the preliminary exam. Remember most of the GS syllabus of Mains is covered by Prelims too.
  • Read NCERT – Grab the NCERTs immediately, in case you haven’t already. New NCERT has a lighter language and is precisely informative. So find your pick according to your suitability. Even if you have already studied NCERT earlier, one round of mug up is recommended to strengthen the basic knowledge.
  • Grab previous year question papers – Previous year papers and the one you attempted are essential to go through and solve to get a good understanding about examination pattern and the kind of questions asked by UPSC. These question papers also help you assess and evaluate on points where you lacked. And of course, it helps improving writing skills and time management.
  • Revise your notes – With updates in numerous aspects of subjects that you cover while preparing, your notes need revision.  Focus on important subjects like History, Geography, economics, social science and especially your optional subject along with Current Affairs. Make notes of everything you study and keep one or two day in a week for only revision before moving further to the next topic.
  • Current affairs are priority – UPSC has lately changed the examination pattern quite much in terms of current affairs based questions. With increasing intent towards current affairs, manage your preparation priorities and stay well updated on same. Analyse news stories and grasp the logical explanations associated with current updates.
  • Read your Newspapers well – Current affairs can be majorly covered by reading ‘the Hindu’ and ‘the Indian Express’ for English and ‘Dainik Bhaskar’ or ‘Dainik Jagran’ for relevant information for Hindi medium students. Do not jump to multiple news sources as they will only confuse you more.
  • Be informed – Keep a keen eye on Government Schemes & Initiatives, Economic surveys, PIB notifications, budgets updates and other important government announcements.
  • Enroll in Test Series – IAS coaching institutions provide aspirants with updated test series time to time, enabling students to scrutinize their performances and let them experience the real-time exam pressure. Take these Prelims and Mains test series to check where you stand and find your holes to bank up on the relevant and needed information.
  • Practice writing for speed and clarity – Along with your knowledge, personality traits, UPSC Civil Services exam is a test of your speed and time management too. There is a lot to write, and time is in its limitations. Hence, focus well on your writing speed. Answer previous year question papers and make notes not in digital but written form. This will not just increase your speed but also let you improve your writing skills. Do not forget to scrutinize your writing and its clarity as it will be no use knowing it all and doing your best if the examiner is not able to understand a word that you wrote. A neat answer-sheet always carries its own impression.
  • Choose your Mentor Wisely – Subject matter experts are known for their expertise over a particular aspect. UPSC is one exam where not many are willing to take risks and hence a good mentor is necessary for the right guidance and positive insight about Civil services. Every person has their share of understanding and experience. Consult only one person whom you think you can actually rely upon. A good coaching institute is recommended, instead of searching for a mentor outside; as you will get experts’ guidance and support in a coaching academy to discuss your doubts and strategize your preparation process.
  • Nothing is Impossible if you have faith – A failure will never stop you from achieving what you have worked hard for. So is with UPSC as it gives you options to re-attempt (in set criterions, though), only because UPSC too know that it is a hard nut to crack and the right candidates deserve chances to prove them best to get into Administrative Services. Have faith and keep going. We do believe in you!

Saraswati Samman Winners

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sarswati samman

Saraswati Samman is given by K.K. Birla Foundation for outstanding literary works (prose, poetry) in any of 22 languages listed in Constitution of India. As award winner gets 15 lakh rupees, a citation and a plaque.

2019: Vasdev Mohi for Short Story Series “Chequebook” in Sindhi

2018: K Siva Reddy for poetry “Pakkaki Ottigilite” in Telugu

2017: Sitanshu Yashaschandra for poetry collection “Vakhar” in Gujarati

2016: Mahabaleshwar Sail for novel “Hawthan” in Konkani

2015: Padma Sachdev for Autobiography “Chitt-Chete” in Dogri

2014: Veerappa Moily for poetry “Ramayana Mahanveshanam” in Kannada

2013: Govind Mishra for novel “Dhool Paudho Par” in Hindi

2012: Sugathakumari for poetry collection “Manalezhuthu” in Malayalam

2011: A.A. Manavalan for “Irama Kathaiyum Iramayakalum” in Tamil

2010: S.L. Bhyrappa for “Mandra” in Kannada

2009: Surjit Paatar for “Lafzan Di Dargah” in Punjabi

2008: Lakshmi Nandan Bora for novel “Kayakalpa” in Assamese

2007: Naiyer Masud for short stories collection “Taoos Chaman Ki Myna” in Urdu

2006: Jagannath Prasad Das for poetry collection “Parikrama” in Oriya

2005: K. Ayyappa Paniker for poetry collection “Ayappa Panikarude Kritikal” in Malayalam

2004: Sunil Gangopadhyay for novel “Pratham Alo” in Bengali

2003: Govind Chandra Pande for poetry collection “Bhagirathi” in Sanskrit

2002: Mahesh Elkunchwar for play “Yugant” in Marathi

2001: Dalip Kaur Tiwana for novel “Katha Kaho Urvashi” in Punjabi

2000: Manoj Das for novel “Amruta Phala” in Oriya

1999: Indira Parthasarthy for play “Ramanujar” in Tamil

1998: Shankha Ghosh for poetry collection “Gandharba Kabita Guccha” in Bengali

1997: Manubhai Pancholi for “Kurushetra” in Gujarati

1996: Shamsur Rahman Faruqi for “Shere-Shor-Angrez” in Urdu

1995: Balamani Amma for poetry collection “Nivedyam” in Malayalam

1994: Harbhajan Singh for poetry collection “Rukh Te Rishi” in Punjabi

1993: Vijay Tendulkar for play “Kanyadaan” in Marathi

1992: Ramakant Rath for poetry “Sri Radha” in Odia

1991: Harivansh Rai Bachchan for Autobiography in four volumes in Hindi

Important Books for UPSC/IAS Examination and Preparation

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books for ias exam

Important Books for UPSC/IAS Examination and Preparation

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s central agency authorized to conduct the Civil Services Examination, Engineering Services Examination, Combined Defence Services Examination, National Defence Academy Examination, Naval Academy Examination and Combined Medical Services Examination. In this post I am going to share a complete list of recommended Books for UPSC/IAS Examination and preparation.

List of Civil Services Books for UPSC/IAS Examination For General Studies

Preliminary IAS (General Studies)

  •  History books of Classes XI and XII – NCERT
  •  Freedom Struggle (NET) – Bipin Chandra Buy Now

World Geography – including Indian Geography Good books

  • Principles of Geography (Class XII-Part I, II)
  • General Geography of India (Class XII) Part I – NCERT
  • Geography of India – Resources and Regional Development Part II (Class XII) – NCERT
  • Physical Geography – GC Leong Buy Now
  • Atlas

Also Read: Books for UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam Preparation

Indian Polity Good book

  • Introduction to Indian Constitution – D.D. Basu Buy Now

Indian Economy 

  • Evolution of Indian Economy – NCERT
  • Indian Economy – Dutt and Sundharam Buy Now
  • Indian Economy – Mishra and Puri Buy Now

General Science 

  • NCERT books on Science.
  • Science and Technology supplements in the Newspapers and magazines.

Current Events of National and International importance

  • One major National Daily – Either The Times of India or The Hindu.
  • Newsweeklies like India Today or/and Outlook
  • Current Events – Spectrum

General Mental Ability 

  • No special preparation is required in this area. But some practice may be done from any exercise books or quantitative aptitude. In fact, an intelligent calculation is the basic requirement for this topic.

Books for UPSC/IAS Examination Main (General Studies)History of Modern India

  • India’s struggle for Independence – Bipan Chandra and others.
  • Modern India – NCERT.
  • Freedom Struggle (NBT) – Bipan Chandra
  • Modern India – IGNOU

Note: –If one is hard pressed for time, he/she may skip the Modern India and Freedom Struggle.

Indian Culture

  • Art and Culture portions of history books and Gazetteer of India.
  • Culture Chapter (s) in the India Year Book.
  • Encyclopedia of Indian Culture. A good library invariably has more than one encyclopaedia on Indian Art and Culture selected notes may be taken from it.
  • Books on culture / cultural topics brought out by Publications Division of Ministry of Information and broadcasting and National Book Trust.

Current Affairs

  • At least one major national newspaper – either The Times of India or The Hindu
  • Newsweeklies like India Today or/and Outlook
  • Current Affairs and News Analysis of BBC.
  • Current events – Spectrum

Statistics

  • Book on Statistics (Class XI) – NCERT

Indian Polity and Constitution

  • Introduction to the Constitution of India – D.D. Basu.
  • Our Parliament – S.C. Kashyap Buy Now

Indian Geography and Economy

  • Indian Geography (Class XI and XII) – NCERT
  • Yozna
  • Indian Economy – Dutt and Sundharam/Mishra and Puri
  • The editorial page of the Economic Times.

Science and Technology

  • Science and Technology section of the Wednesday edition of the newspaper ‘The Hindu’.
  • Science and Technology Published by the Spectrum.
  • Yozna contains science and environment related topics.
  1. Indian History – India Struggle for Independence by Bipin Chandra; NCERT Books ( XI & XII )
  2. Geography – Spectrum Buy Now
  3. Indian Polity – Constitution of India by Bakshi Buy Now
  4. Indian Economy – Plus One, Plus Two Books, Pratiyogita Darpan
  5. General Science – Tata Mc Graw Hill Guide
  6. Mental Ability – Quantitative Apitude by R.S. Aggarwal Buy Now
  7. Current Affairs – Some magazines and Newspapers
    i. The Hindu/The Times of India
    ii. Frontline
    iii. Civil Service Chronicle
    iv. Chanakya
    v. Competition WIZARD
    vi. Civil Services Today
  8. Guides 1. Tata Mc Graw Hill 2. Spectrum 3. Unique

Books for UPSC/IAS Examination on Indian History & Culture:

  • NCERT (+ 2 level):  Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India.
  • Publication Division : Gazetteer of India (Vol 2 : History & Culture)
  • Gandhi Nehru Tagore & Ambedkar : Gopal Krishna
  • Bipin Chandra – Modern India
  • A.C.Banerjee – History of Modern India Raghavan Aiyer : Mahatma Gandhi

Books on Geography:

  • NCERT : Physical Geography of India for X – XII Std
  • A Good School Atlas
  • Sharma & Cotinho : Economic and Commercial Geography of India.
  • Khullar : India- A Comprehnsive Geography
  • Charles Farro : General Principles of World Geography
  • Charles Farro : Monsoon Asia Reports published by Centre for Science and Enviornment And Tata Energy Research Institute
  • National journal – Kurukshetra, Yojana etc.
  • Down to earth

Books on Indian Economy:

  • NCERT (+1 level) : Evolution of Indian Economy(I C Dhingra).
  • Mishra & Puri or Dutt & Sundaram – Indian Economy
  • Economic Survey
  • The Economic Times,Business Standard
  • Yojana

Books for UPSC/IAS Examination on Social and National Issues :

  • Social Problem – Ram Ahuja
  • Social Welfare Magazine – Published by ministry of social welfare
  • Yojana/Kurukshetra
  • IIPa Journal

Books on Indian Polity:

  • NCERT (+1 level) : Indian Political System
  • N.L. Madan : Bhartiya Rajya Vyavastha
  • D.D. Basu: Indian Constitution
  • Kashyap: Constitution of India
  • Publication Division : Subhash C. Kashyap : Our Parliament
  • P.M. Bakshi: Indian Constitution
  • Our Constitution : Subhash C. kashyap
  • Perspective on Constitution : S.C. Kashyap
  • Frontline Magazine
  • IIPa Journal

Books on Science & Technology:

  • NCERT : (10 level) : Science, (+2 level) : Biology.
  • Popular Science Series (CSIR)
  • Reports Of the Ministry of Science and Technology Yojana
  • Science Reporter
  • Science and Technology in India – Spectrum
  • Books on Statistics:
  • (NCERT +1 level) Elementary Statistics
  • S.C.Gupta : Statistical Methods

Books on India and the World :

  • Journal of peace Studies
  • World Focus
  • Strategic Analysis
  • South Asian Journal

Other Books for UPSC/IAS Examination for General Studies:

  1. India Year Book latest
  2. One competitive Magazine
  3. Guides like Tata Mc Graw Hill, Spectrum or Unique For General Reference
  4. The Pearson General Studies Manual.