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Amazing facts about December Month

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  • December starts on the same day of the week as September every year and ends on the same day of the week as April every year.
  • The name December originates from the Latin word decem, which means ten. December was the tenth month of the year in the Roman calendar.
  •  On December 3, 1967, the first heart transplant was completed.
  • The Observer, a British newspaper, was first published in December.
  • The American Bill of Right was passed in December.
  • In some culture, December 28th is considered to be the unluckiest day of the year.
  • The first artificial Christmas tree was made in Germany, fashioned out of goose feathers that are dyed green!
  • Spiders and spider webs are considered good luck on Christmas.
  • “Jingle bells” was composed in 1857, and not for Christmas – it was meant to be a Thanksgiving song!
  • An almanac prediction states that if snow falls on Christmas Day, Easter will be warm, green and sunny. December often marks the beginning of rain, snow, and cold weather.
  • The first day of winter is on either December 21 or 22. This is the shortest day of the year and the longest night. It is called the winter or Southern solstice in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • World’s AIDS Day is celebrated on December 1st.
  • On 10th December, Nobel Prizes are awarded.
  • On December 17, 1903, the Wright Brothers made their first flight.
  • 31st December is the last day of the year. It is New Year’s Eve. Many people see the old year out with a party, welcoming in the New Year with toasts of champagne, and exchanging good wishes for a ‘Happy New Year’.
  • The hugs are meant to be  a random act of kindness, a selfless act performed just to make others feel better. This year’s International Free Hugs Day is celebrated on Dec 4.
  • Forefathers’ Day is a holiday celebrated in Plymouth, Massachusetts, on December 22. It is a commemoration of the landing of the Pilgrim Fathers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, on December 21, 1620. It was introduced in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1769.
  • The stock market tends to do better in December than any other month. This has been put down to something called the ‘Santa rally’.
  • December is the month when couples argue the most.

Also, Read:

Interesting Facts about the 4th of July

Nobel Prizes Facts

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  • Nobel prizes are given in accordance with the will of Swedish inventor of dynamite, Alfred Nobel.
  • The first Nobel Prize was awarded in the year 1901
  • The Nobel Prize award ceremonies are held on December 10 every year, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s
  • death in 1896.
  • All the Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden except for the Nobel Peace Prize which is awarded
  • in Oslo, Norway.
  • The Nobel Prizes were initially given in FIVE fields viz. Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Peace and
  • Literature.
  • Nobel Prize in the field of Economic Sciences was instituted in the year 1969.

Read Also: Nobel Prize

Nobel Laureates – Important Facts
  •  The first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize – Marie Curie for Physics in 1903.
  • The first person and only woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in two different fields – Marie Curie for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911
  • The first man to be awarded the Nobel Prize in two different fields – Linus Pauling for Chemistry in 1954 and for Peace in 1962.
  • The first Asian (also first Indian) to be awarded the Nobel Prize – Rabindranath Tagore for literature in 1913.
  • The first African woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize – Wangari Maathai from Kenya for peace in 2004
  • The first person to be awarded, Nobel Prize in the field of Physics – Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen in 1901 for his
    the discovery of X-rays.
  • The first person to be awarded Nobel Prize in the field of Literature in the English language – Rudyard Kipling (of Jungle Book fame) in 1907.
  • The first person to be awarded, Nobel Prize for Peace – Jean Henry Dunant, founder of International Red Cross in 1901, jointly with Frédéric Passy, Founder and President of first French peace society.
  • The first woman to be awarded, Nobel Prize for Peace – Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner of Austria in 1905
  • The youngest person to be awarded the Nobel Prize Malala Yousafzai – for Peace in 2014 (at the age of 17 years)
  • The only organisation to be awarded the Nobel Prize thrice International Committee of the Red Cross – 1917, 1944 and 1963.

Also, Read:

The Nobel Prize Everything you wanted to know

Nobel Prize Winners of 2013 & 2014

 

Facts on Olympic Games

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  • First ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 B.C. in honour of Greek God Zeus.
  • First modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece.
  • Olympic Games are so called because they were held in the city of Olympia.
  • The person known as the father of modern Olympic Games is Pierre de Coubertin.
  • The International Olympic Committee which was formed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894 has its headquarters at Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • Olympic Motto is “Citius-Altius-Fortius”(swifter, higher, stronger).
  • The colours of the five rings on the Olympic symbol representing five continents (The Americas are treated as one continent) are Red, blue, green, yellow, and black.
  • The Olympic flag was first flown during the 1920 Olympic Games at Antwerp, Belgium. The Olympic symbol appears on the Olympic flag which has a white background.
  • The Olympic oath was written by Pierre de Coubertin. One athlete recites the oath on behalf of all the athletes at the opening ceremony. The Olympic oath was first taken during the 1920 Olympic Games by Belgian fencer Victor Boin.
  • The first opening ceremonies were held during the 1908 Olympic Games in London.
  • The Greek team always leads the procession of athletes in the opening ceremony followed by all the other teams in alphabetical order in the language of the hosting country. The last team is always the team of the hosting country.
  • Olympic games were not held in the following years due to the two world wars 1916, 1940 and 1944.
  • Women participated for the first time at the Paris Olympic Games of 1900.
  • The country which won the most medals at the first Olympic Summer Games in 1896 – Greece (47)
  • The Olympic flame made its first appearance at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games.
  • The cities which have held the summer Olympics twice are Athens (1896 & 2004), Paris (1900 & 1924), London (1908 & 1948) and Los Angeles (1932 & 1984)
  • The city which has the hosted the summer Olympics thrice is London (1908, 1948 and 2012)
  • The country which has hosted the summer Olympics the maximum number of times is the United States – Los Angeles (1932 & 1984), St. Louis (1904) and Atlanta (1996)
  • To qualify as an Olympic sport, that sport must be widely played by men in at least 75 countries and on four continents, and by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.

Also, Read:

Famous Personalities of Olympic Games

India and Indians at the Olympics

Ancient Olympic Games

Cabinet Ministers of India

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The council of ministers means the Cabinet Ministers of India. The Cabinet of India (the Union Cabinet) consists of the Prime Minister of India and the cabinet ministers and makes the decision of the Government of India.

  • Rajnath Singh: Minister of Home Affairs.
  • Sushma Swaraj: Minister of External Affairs.
  • Arun Jaitley: Minister of Finance; and Minister of Corporate Affairs.
  • Nitin Jairam Gadkari: Minister of Road Transport and Highways; Minister of Shipping Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.
  • Suresh Prabhu: Minister of Commerce and Industry.
  • DV Sadananda Gowda: Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
  • Uma Bharati: Minister of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
  • Ramvilas Paswan: Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
  • Maneka Sanjay Gandhi: Minister of Women and Child Development.
  • Ananthkumar: Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers; and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs.
  • Ravi Shankar Prasad: Minister of Law and Justice & Minister of Electronics and Information Technology.
  • Jagat Prakash Nadda: Minister of Health and Family Welfare.
  • Ashok Gajapathi Raju Pusapati: Minister of Civil Aviation.
  • Anant Geete: Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises.
  • Smt. Harsimrat Kaur Badal: Minister of Food Processing Industries.
  • Narendra Singh Tomar: Minister of Rural Development; Minister of Panchayati Raj; and Minister of Mines.
  • Chaudhary Birender Singh: Minister of Steel.
  • Jual Oram: Minister of Tribal Affairs.
  • Radha Mohan Singh: Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
  • Thaawar Chand Gehlot: Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment.
  • Smriti Zubin Irani: Minister of Textiles; and Minister of Information and Broadcasting.
  • Dr. Harsh Vardhan: Minister of Science and Technology; Minister of Earth Sciences; and Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
  • Prakash Javadekar: Minister of Human Resource Development.
  • Dharmendra Pradhan: Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas; and Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
  • Piyush Goyal: Minister of Railways; and Minister of Coal.
  • Nirmala Sitharaman: Minister of Defence.
  • Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi: Minister of Minority Affairs.

Read Full List of Ministers:  Complete List of Ministers in Modi Government 2017

Richest Countries in the World

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Every Government tries their best to improve the Economy of Country and the standard of Citizens, here we have the list of richest countries in the world, obviously the richest countries in the world, List is based on lots of factors, however, GDP is the main factor.

Richest Countries in the World

  • Qatar-Officially the State of Qatar is a sovereign Arab state is at the top of the list and is the richest country in the world. Economy of Qatar totally depends on the supply of oil; they are the largest exporter of oil and Natural Gases in the world and have no Tax policy in the country.
  •  Luxembourg-Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a European Country and is a landlocked country despite of this fact they are the world’s second richest country.
  • SingaporeSingapore, Officially known as the Republic of Singapore is a South Asian Country with a population of 5 Million they are the world’s third richest country.
  •  Norway-Norway officially the Kingdom of Norway is a European Country and one of the least dense countries in Europe and the 4th richest country in this world. Norway is one of the Mineral Rich countries in this world having Petroleum, natural gas and fresh water reserves.
  • Brunei-Brunei officially the State of Brunei, the Abode of Peace is a country in the South East Asia with a Population of 4.5 Million and is the World’s 5th Richest Country, Production of Crude oil and Natural gas contributes the most of their economy almost 90% of the GDP.
  • Hong Kong-Situated in the China’s South coast, Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Regions of the People’s Republic of China means they are in the sovereignty of China; Hong Kong population is around 7 million and is the 6th richest country in the world. Hong Kong is considered as one of the International Financial centers and Hong Kong Dollar is the eighth most traded currency in the world.
  • The United States of AmericaUSA is considered as the Most Powerful Country in this world, however, it’s not in the Top 5 most richest countries but still, it secures the 7th Place in the list of Richest Countries.
  • Kuwait-Kuwait officially the sate of Kuwait is an Arab Country situated in Western Asia and the most 8th richest country in the world, Petroleum products contribute most to their economy which makes them one of the richest country on the earth.
  •  United Arab Emirates-United Arab Emirates is an Arab Country, One of the Booming Economy in which Natural resources contributes the most and most importantly  Petrol and Natural Gas, the Capital of UAE is said to be the richest country in this world
  • Switzerland-Switzerland officially the Swiss Confederation is a European Country, which is landlocked
    from all the sides but still it’s the 10th richest country in the world, It’s also considered as the most innovative country in Europe by the European Union, Manufacturing Industry contributes most to the Swiss Economy.

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Top-10 Richest Countries

Neighbouring Countries in India

Peaceful Countries of the World