Which country has the world’s second longest coastline ?
Indonesia which has an estimated 17,508 islands, of which only about 6,000 are inhabited, stretching for 5,150 km between die Australian and Asian continental mainlands and dividing the Pacific and Indian Oceans at the Equator, has the world’s second longest coastline, at 33,978 miles. The nation with the longest coastline is Canada (36,356 miles of mainland and 1,15,133 miles of islands).
What are the events behind Muharram?
The tenth day on the month of Muharram called Yaum-e-Ashura, brings to the minds of Muslims the tragedy of Karbala, where Imam Hussain—the second son of Fatima, Prophet Mohammed’s daughter and Hazrat Ali, the fourth Caliph—laid down his life.
When on the tenth of Jihad (on Bakrid), Abraham was ordered by Allah to sacrifice his beloved son Ismael, whose life was ransomed by a ram, it is not without significance that on the Tenth of Muharram, Imam Hussain died. Muslims around the world shed tears to this day remembering this soul-stirring event.
Muharram is regarded as a sacred month and many a historical event took place on the tenth of Muharram. It was on this day that God drowned Pharaoh and his legions and rested Noah’s Ark on Mount Joodi.
When Prophet Mohammed went to Medina from Mecca, he saw Jews fasting to commemorate the deliverance of Moses and the children of Israel from the tyranny of Pharaoh. He, too, fasted on this day saying, “We have a greater say in Moses than they.”
What protects our eyes?
Our eyes are very delicate organs that need protection. Tears kill invading germs and our eyelids, eyelashes, and eyebrows help to keep out other harmful particles.
Our eyes’ first line of defence is eyelashes and eyelids. Our eyelashes form two rows of stiff hairs around each eye. They help to catch and remove any large particles that come too close to our eyes.
Our eyelids are equipped with muscles so that they can open and close. The reflex action that makes us close our eyes helps to protect them from being injured by objects or dazzled by the bright light.
Any dust or dirt that does reach our eyes is removed when we blink. Our eyelids close briefly, sweeping across the front of our eyeballs.
The eyebrows form two long patches of protective hairs above our eyes. They prevent moisture on our forehead from running down into our eyes.
The Union Cabinet has recently approved the National Policy for Children.2012. The policy is a step taken in the right direction, and will ensure harmonious development and protection of children
The National Policy, as its key priority. areas, recognises child survival, health;1 nutrition, education, development and protection as undeniable rights of every child. It also recognises every person below the age of eighteen years as a child, and the childhood as an integral part of life with a value of its own. The policy lay down the guiding principles which make it mandatory for Governments at all levels be it at the National, State or Local level to respect the children in all their action and initiatives that affect them.
Some of the set principles of the police are equal rights for all children without discrimination the best interest of the child as a primary concern in all action and decisions affecting children and family environment as the most conducive for all-round development of children
The main objectives of the policy arc active engagement and partnerships with all stakeholders setting up of comprehensive and reliable knowledge base provision of adequate resources and sensitisation and capacity development of all those who work for and with children.
To give effect to the policy, the Union Government has decided to develop National Plan of Action and to constitute a National Coordination and Actional Group (NCAG), for fine monitoring of the progress of implementation of the plan at all levels. The Ministry of Women and Child Development will be the nodal Ministry for overseeing and coordinating the implementation of the policy and will I lead the review process.
Where do we find the Continental Climate and what are its main features ?
The Continental Climate is found in the interior part of the big continents between Taiga and the mid-latitude deserts. In Eurasia, it spreads from Poland and the Baltic States to the Central Russian plain. Beyond the Ural mountains, the belt is narrow and runs along the 55 degrees parallel.
In North America, this climate is found in the northern states of the USA and the southern parts of the central states of Canada. In continental climate summers are short and warm, the temperature being in between 10° C and 21° C.
Winter is long and temperature goes down below freezing point. Precipitation is variable and comes mostly in summer as rainfall. Winter precipitation is in the form of snow.
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