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Winners of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awards 2012

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Biological Sciences

Shantanu Chowdhury
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology

Suman Kumar Dhar of the
Special Centre for Molecular Medicine at the JNU

Chemical Sciences

Govindsamy Mugesh
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (IISc)

Gangadhar J Sanjayan
CSIR National Chemical Laboratory, Pune.

Engineering Sciences

Ravishankar Narayanan
IISc, Banglore

Y Shanthi Pavan
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

Mathematical Sciences

Siva Ramachandran Athreya and Debashish Goswami
Indian Statistical Institute

Medical Science

Sandip Basu
Radiation Medicine Centre at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

Physical Sciences

Arindam Ghosh
IISc, Bangalore
Krishnendu Sengupta
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

Top 10 Most Populated Countries In 2012

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1. China

China has been topping the list of most populated countries since long. A major factor contibtuing to its vast population is its huge area. In 2011, the country boasted to have a population of more than 1,336,718,015. However, powerful economy and continued government support has made it a tough competitor to some of the most advanced counties of the world and has also kept it away from unemployment, poverty and recession.

2. India

It is interesting to note that both the neighbours (China and India) occupy top two positions in this list. India is said to surpass China in terms of population by the year 2020. The country has got a mix of various religions, ethnic groups, and cultures. Last year, the population of this country was 1,189,172,906. However unlike China, a vast majority of the country’s population lives below the poverty line.

3. United States

Even though U.S. is the third most populated country in the world, the standard of living in this country is quite high. Considered as the most powerful country in the world, its population in the year 2011 was 313,232,044. A large land area inhabited by lots of corporate ensures that things remain in control in this country.

4. Indonesia

This is not only the fourth most populated country in the world but also the most populated Muslim country. The total population of Indonesia last year stood to around 245,613,043 with majority of them being Muslims. Also, majority of the population living in this country consist of immigrants that have settled from various other countries.

5. Brazil

Having won the FIFA World Cup several times Brazil is well known in the world of football. Apart from that, you will find some of the world’s most amazing beaches and valuable gold mines in this country. The population of the country in 2011 was counted as 203,429,773.

6. Pakistan

It is a neighbor of two most populated countries, i.e., China and India. In 2011, the population of this country was 187,342,721 and is increasing at a higher than average rate. Even though it is often marred by poverty and terrorism, the country boasts of having some valuable natural resources along the Baluchistan region.

7. Bangladesh

Once part of Pakistan, it is now an independent country. It is a developing nation with a vast section of its people live below the poverty line. The nation which is struggling with its economy is home to more than 158,570,535 people as counted last year.

8. Nigeria

It is amongst the most populated country in Africa and until recently was marred by riots and civil wars. However, things improved in last few years. Majority of the population in this country consist of Black Muslims. As counted in 2011, the population of Nigeria was 155,215,573.

9. Russia

Russia is the largest country in the world and there is absolutely no reason why it should not feature in this list. Its territory includes more than 40% of the European region. This is also amongst the few countries whose population declined over the last decade. In 2011, the population of Russia stood at 138,739,89

10. Japan

Even though Japan is a small country in terms of size, yet its name features in this list. The country’s population rose to 126,475,664 in 2011. However, a major tsunami hit it last year wiping off a large part of its population.

Army Chief General Bikram Singh

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General Bikram Singh, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM,VSM is the 25th chief of the world’s second-largest army. He was commissioned on March 31, 1972, into the Sikh Light Infantry (SIKHLI) Regiment. His colleagues remember him as a bright cadet at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), where he held the appointment of Battalion Cadet Adjutant (BCA).
The affable cadet, known as ‘Bikki’ to his friends, topped the Young Officer’s course at the Infantry School and was adjudged the ‘Best Young Officer.’ He was also awarded the prestigious ‘Commando Dagger’ for being the best commando along with ‘Best in Tactics’ trophy.
It was during his tenure as an instructor at the Commando Wing of the Infantry School that General Singh met the woman he would marry. Then a young Captain, he met, Surjeet Kaur – popularly known as ‘Bubbles’ in army circles – at a family wedding. “It indeed was love at first sight,” the General recalled. “Within a week, things were arranged and we got engaged. However, I was not happy with the marriage being fixed after six months. So, I called her up from Belgaum and told her to be prepared for marriage within a month. Of course, this required convincing parents and family members on both sides.” Bubbles joined him at the Commando Wing of the Infantry School within the stated time-frame.
“During various demonstrations that used to be organised for the public, I ensured that Bubbles was present to see and appreciate our commando skills and techniques,” he shared.
“Bikki’s friends ensured that for nearly a month-and-half, I didn’t have to cook any meal after I joined him. Either we were invited to a friend’s house or they would send us meals at home,” says his wife. They have two sons.
After the ‘Higher Command Course’, he served his first tenure in the Military Operations (MO) Directorate. The tenure, as a Director, coincided with the Kargil war and he was assigned to brief the media on the daily progress of the conflict. Later, he was also made responsible for writing the official version of the war history.
He went on to serve four more important tenures at Army HQ which included one additional tenure in the MO Directorate as the Deputy Director General, thereafter, two tenures in the Perspective Planning Directorate, initially as the Deputy Director General of Perspective Planning (Strategy) and later, as the head of the Army’s ‘Think Tank’ as the Additional Director General (the appointment now has since been upgraded to the post of Director General). He would later return to Army HQ as a Lieutenant General to serve as the Director General Staff Duties (DGSD) that facilitates the overall functioning of various branches of Army HQ, and serves as an interface with other government agencies besides looking at the Indian Army’s training teams abroad and UN peacekeeping operations.
In between the ‘Staff’ roles, Gen Bikram Singh went on to command several other operational field formations. These include command of a Rashtriya Rifles Sector in South Kashmir, an Infantry Division in J&K and the prestigious 15 Corps at Srinagar. His tenure later as the Army Commander of Eastern Command was also marked by significant improvements in both the conventional and sub-conventional war-fighting arenas.
As a Brigadier, he was selected to attend the US Army War College, Pennsylvania, where besides excelling in academics he also won the International Toastmaster’s award in public speaking.
His international forays with peace-keeping missions include two assignments with the United Nations in Central America (ONUCA and ONUSAL) and as the Deputy Force Commander and GOC of Eastern Division in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Colleagues remember him for being a ‘soldier’s soldier’ for spending time and working hard with his troops on the ground.
Gifted with a razor-sharp memory for details, General Singh is known to often surprise old friends – even those he has not met in decades – with references to their family members and memories of time spent together.
The army chief as a young boy studied at Punjab Public School, Nabha. An avid sportsman, cricket, athletics and hockey were his favourite games in school. Singing and painting were his other talents that also fetched him awards in school. “Classical songs and ghazals are my favourites,” he reveals.
As a young student, the chief had considered becoming a doctor. He was an exceptional student of Zoology and Biology. But the wars of 1962 and 1965 motivated him to join the NDA in 1968. When asked whether he ever regrets the choice made, Gen Bikram says, “If I were ever to be born again, I would only join the Indian army.”