The time has come to accept the fact that with its quit less freshwater resources and growing population, India is fast becoming a water-stressed country. Vast populations, having the need to feed and development goals, exerts immense pressure on scarce water resources of the country.

India’s water swilling sectors, agriculture, energy & industry, squeeze majority of the water from the ground water aquifers. Failure to ensure an appropriate and reliable supply of water to assist in the loss of non-availability of jobs.

To achieve a sustainable availability of water to all users of the country, the issue of misuse of fresh water resources needs to be tackled immediately. Keeping all in this view the Government of India is taking preventive measures.

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The Scenario of Indian Groundwater

Apart from the groundwater, water from lakes, ponds and other sources of surface water also fall within the category of freshwater resources.

However, as per the Indian Water Portal, about 85 per cent of rural drinking water is obtained from wells, with 88 percent of it being used for irrigation purposes and nearly 48 percent of the urban population uses groundwater. This displays the importance of groundwater as the resource of freshwater in the country.

In a recent study by the apex body, the Central Ground Water Board, in the country that regulates groundwater usage by industries, it has been stated that groundwater exploitation and contamination has affected about 60-% of Indian districts.

The Union Government in consultation with the State Governments, to check the misuse of groundwater, is documenting a model bill.

Although, prior to this, a similar effort to encourage States to use groundwater more judiciously was undertaken, it has not been effectively implemented uniformly across the country.

India’s Strategy of Water Resources in Saving

Under the National Action Plan on Climate Change the National Water Mission is such one strategy that is being applied to protect the water resources of the country through conservation of water; minimizing wastage and ensuring its equitable distribution both across and within States through Integrated Water Resources Development and Management.

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Goal of National Water Mission

• Encouragement of citizen and State actions for water conservation, augmentation and preservation;
• Concentrated attention on vulnerable areas including over-exploited areas;
• Comprehensive water data base in public domain and assignment of the impact climate change on water resources;
• Enhancing water use efficiency; and
• Promotion of basin level Integrated Water Resources Management.

NAQUIM Initiative

An initiative of the Government of India, The National Project on Aquifer Management (NAQUIM) has been launched to map and manage the entire aquifer systems in India.

The Project’s vision is to identify and map aquifers at the micro level; to quantity the available groundwater resources; and to propose plans which are adequate to the scale of demand and aquifer features and institutional arrangements for participatory management.

To conserve water, interlinking of rivers is another strategy that is being followed by the Government. In this strategy, India Rivers are going to be interlinked by a network of reservoirs and canals and which in turn reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in other had organized 4^th Indian Water Week that went on from 4^th to 8^th April. The theme of this event was ‘Water for All: Striving together’.

The event was a multi disciplinary conference with dialogue by National and International community and exhibition water Expo-2016 that showcased the technologies and solutions in the sector of water resources.

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In the current, ongoing, budget session of Parliament the Bankruptcy Bill and Insolvency Code, cleared by the Joint Parliament Standing Committee, is likely to be discussed.

Apart from this, in order to make the recovery process more efficient and expedient, the SARFAESI (Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest) Act and Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) Act have also been amended.

The Bankruptcy Bill

The proposed Bill intends for a complete revival of the current insolvency and bankruptcy system in India, that is going to assist in streamlining the procedure of restoration of companies facing financial distress.

The Bankruptcy Bill also aims to better the ease of doing business and entice more investment in the country. The Bill is certainly going to help Indian firms to exit an ailing business while banks stand to gain as they can recover their dues in time.

The Bankruptcy Bill proffers adherence to strict deadlines in deciding whether to liquidate a sick company or not, wherein the decision to liquidate a company will have to be reached within 180 days.

The Bill has a proposal of setting up an Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board Of India to regulate insolvency professionals and agencies. It has also proposed the setting up of a fund termed as the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Fund of India.

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Background

In his Budget Speech (2015-16) the Finance Minister, identifying Bankruptcy Law Reform as a key priority for improving the ease of doing business, had announced that a comprehensive Bankruptcy Code, matching global standards and catering necessary judicial capacity, would be brought in the financial year 2016-17.

To fulfil the promise, the Government had formed the Banking Law Reform Committee to look into various Bankruptcy related issues and give its report along with a draft Bill on the subject to the Government.

Significance of theBankruptcy Bill

The current situation is that there is no single law that deals with insolvency and bankruptcy in India. A number of provisions stretched across numerous statutes have furnished the insolvency and bankruptcy-related process a legal morass significantly obstructing the ease of doing business in the country. The new Bill makes way to consolidate all this  into a single Code.

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A recent study, published in the Journal of Global Oncology, has informed that over 50 children in the age group of one month to 14 years die every day because of Cancer in India. The study points at the significant burden of the disease and lack of options of advanced treatment in the country.

The rate of pediatric cancer in India is 37 per million every year and children represent around 39% of the total population of the country. The study highlighted the lack of data as a major hurdle in improving pediatric oncology results in India. In developed countries, with the help from significant progress made in treatment, more than 80% of children with cancer are now successfully cured.

The study further said , “these advances have not been fully realised in low and middle- income countries(LMIC), where majority of children with cancer reside.”  It claimed that the paucity of data, particularly in low and middle- income countries, which includes India too, impeded efforts to put childhood cancer on public health agenda and obstructed the implementation of effective national childhood cancer strategies.

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Study Done by Whom

The study has been conducted by an association of researchers from various international institutions including University of Toronto and Mumbai’s Tata Memorial Centre. Researchers  have used data from the Million Death Study(MDS). It is a unique, nationally representative and longitudinal survey of over 40 million people that includes a cohort of more than 27,000 pediatric deaths in India.

Status of Cancer in India

In India, cancer is fast taking epidemic proportions. Recently, it has been claimed in a Lancet report  that slightly over ten lakh  new cases of cancer are diagnosed every year in the country. In its latest assessment WHO says that  ‘ cancer cases in India is going to multiply five times over the next decade(by 2025).

An assessment of AIIMS showed that the growing incidence and mortality from cancer was also leading to economic burden of treatment, which had been 20 times the annual income of an average family.

Solution

The Health Ministry of India, alarmed by the rising trend, has started working on an circumventing National Multi-Sectoral Action Plan with an intention to curtail premature deaths from cancer, diabetes and heart diseases in the next ten years.

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