Home Blog Page 448

Interesting facts about Human Memory

2
memory
 
Our memory helps make us who we are. From fondly recollecting childhood events to remembering where we left our keys, memories plays a vital role in every aspect of our lives. It provides us with a sense of self and makes up our continual experience of life. It’s easy to think of memories as a mental filing cabinet, storing away bits of information until we need them. In reality, it is a remarkably complex process that involves numerous parts of the brain.
Memories can be vivid and long-lasting, but they are also susceptible to inaccuracies and forgetting.
The hippocampus is a horse-shoe shaped area of the brain that plays an important role in consolidating information from short-term memory into long-term memory. It is part of the limbic system, a system associated with emotions and long-term memories. The hippocampus is involved in such complex processes as forming, organizing, and storing memories. The hippocampus can also decline with age. By the time people reach their 80s, they may have lost as much as 20 percent of the nerve connections in the hippocampus.

Here are interesting facts about the human Memory – if you can remember them!

  • Scientific research has shown that the human brain starts remembering things from the womb—memory begins to work 20 weeks after conception.
  • Memories has two components—short term and long term.  Most short-term memories only last 20 to 30 seconds.
  • Memory is influenced by a variety of factors.  Memory based on what you saw vs. what you hear is called visual and auditory memory.
  • The storage capacity of the human brain is virtually limitless.
  • Caffeine doesn’t maintain memory performances, it only increases alertness.
  • It is believed that an adult can remember twenty to one hundred thousand words.
  • Sleep is important to memory.  Although scientists don’t know exactly how it affects the brain, it has been shown that sleep aids storage and retrieval of long-term memories.
  • Many people associate memory loss with aging.  However, the memories loss we see the older we get is generally because we tend to exercise our brains less as we age.
  • Your memories can associate a scent with a certain event or occurrence.  A smell can trigger the memory in your mind associated with it.  The hippocampus is the part of the brain largely responsible for the formation of new memories and directly interacts with our sense of smell.
  • There is such a thing as “false memory”.  Researchers are beginning to understand that the human mind can create, exaggerate, distort, or re-invent a memories after a traumatic experience or something that impacted them greatly.
  • The mind must be exercised just like any other muscle in the body.  The harder you think about memories, the more likely you are to remember it accurately.  Thinking will create a stronger link between active neurons.

Don’t Miss:

Google amazing facts to blow your Mind

Some Amazing Facts

Amazing facts about Eyes

Lesser known facts about Hampi!

0
Hampi, a village in northern Karnataka is one of the most searched historical places in India. It is located within the
ruins of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagar Empire. Known for its ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hampi is a must visit for many reasons. The ruins here stands to tell a story of India’s rich cultural and historical past. We have listed down a few lesser known facts about Hampi that are bound to interest you… And for all you know, urge you to pack your bags and set forth!

Lesser known facts about Hampi!

  • According to the mythological epic Ramayana, Lord Rama and his brother had visited this region, while looking for Rama’s wife, Sita. They visited this region to seek help from Vail and Sugriv (2 monkey brothers), who ruled the region. Due to such mythological references, this place was declared a World Heritage Site.
  • While it’s a known fact that the ruins of Hampi are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, we must tell you that the Hampi Monuments, popular for their carvings date back to the 14th Century.
  • The name Hampi was derived from the word ‘Pampa,’ which is the old name of Tungabhadra River, on whose Southern banks the city is built.
  • The ruins and monuments are spread over an area of 26 square kilometres.
  • Vijayanagara’s main coin mint was located in Hampi. The coinage was astonishing with gold, silver and copper coins with pictures of Gods, animals, birds, etc. The ruins of the mint can be seen inside the walled enclosure at the west of the royal enclosure.
  • The first historical record of settlement in Hampi dates back to 1 CE.
  • The Hazra Rama Temple complex is known for its frescoes from the Hindu religion. It has over a thousand carvings and inscriptions depicting the story of Ramayana.
  • The Malyavanta Raghunathaswamy temple here flaunts peculiar motifs of fish and marine creatures.
  • The Virupaksha Temple also known as the Pampavathi Temple rises over 120 feet. Apart from the sculptures of Lord Shiva, this temple also contains shrines of the erotica statues Bhuvaneshwari and Pampa.

These are only some interesting facts about Hampi. There’s much more to this heritage site and you
ought to visit the place to learn about the various stories about its history.

 Also, Read:

Character Estimation of Mahmud of Ghazni

India and South-East Asia in the Ancient World 

Indian Railway Facts

0
Indian Railway Facts
Indian Railway Facts

The total distance covered by the 14,300 trains on the Indian Railway everyday, equals three & half times the distance to moon. The first train on Indian soil ran between Bombay and Thane on the 16th of April 1853.

Following are the some of the important Indian Railway Facts

  • IR has about 63,028 route kms. of track
  • IR employs about 1.55 million people
  • It carries over 13 million passengers & 1.3 million tones of freight everyday
  • It runs about 14,300 trains daily
  • IR has about 7,000 railway stations
  • The longest platform in the world is at Kharagpur and is 2,733 ft. in length
  • Nehru Setu on Sone River is the longest Railway bridge
  • 42 Railway companies operated in the country before independence
  • Electric Locomotives are manufactured at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Chittaranjan
  • Coaches are manufactured at ICF/Chennai, RCF/Kapurthala and BEML/Bangaluru
  • The national Rail Museum at New Delhi was set-up in 1977
  • People Employed in Indian Railway are about 1.6 million
  • Stations across State Lines are Navapur (Maharashtra and Gujarat) and Bhawani Mandi (Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan)
  • Classes of travel on Indian Railway: Ist AC, 2nd AC, 3rd AC, AC Chair Car IInd sleeper & IInd ordinary
  • Railway Station with all the Three Gauges is Siliguri Railway Station

Also Read: 20 Reasons to Be Proud of Indian Railways

First/Longest/Oldest in Indian Railways

First Passenger Train Ran On 16th April 1853 (between Bombay to Thane)
First Railway Bridge Dapoorie Viaduct on the Mumbai-Thane route
First Rail Tunnel Parsik Tunnel
First Ghats Covered by the Rail lines Thal and Bhore Ghats
First Underground Railway Calcutta METRO
First Computerized Reservation System started in New Delhi (1986)
First Electric Train ran on 3rd Feb’ 1925 (between Bombay VT and Kurla)
Toilets on Trains were introduced in 1891 (1st Class) & 1907 (lower classes)
Shortest Station Name Ib (Orissa)
Longest Station Name Sri Venkatanarasimharajuvariapeta (Tamil Nadu)
Busiest Railway Station Lucknow (64 trains everyday)
Longest Run (Time) Vivek Express (3715 km in Approx 71 hrs)
Shortest Run Route between Nagpur to Ajni (3km)
Longest Run for Daily Train Kerala Express (3054 km in 42.5 hrs)
Longest Non-Stop Run (Distance) Trivandrum Rajdhani (528 km in 6.5 hrs)
Longest Railway Platform in the World Kharagpur (2,733 ft in length)
Longest Railway Bridge Nehru Setu on Sone River (10044ft in length)
Longest Tunnel Karbude On Konkan Railway between Monkey hill & Khandala (6.5 km)
Oldest Preserved Locomotive Fairy Queen (1855), still in working order
Indian Railway’s Fastest Train Bhopal-Shatabdi (runs at a speed up to 140 Km/ph)
Train with Maximum Number of Halts Howrah-Amritsar Express (115 halts)

Must Read:

Indian Railways

Both Rail Budget and Union Budget Go Green

India’s Longest Railway Routes

Fascinating Facts About Mobile Phones

0
Mobile Phones
 Your mobile phone has more computing power than the computers used for the Apollo 11 moon landing. In 1983, the first mobile phones went on sale in the U.S. at almost $4,000 each.

Fascinating Facts About Mobile Phones

  • Mobile phones have 18 times more bacteria than toilet handles.
  • In Japan, 90% of mobile phones are waterproof because youngsters use them even in the shower.
  • Mobile Phone Radiation can cause Insomnia, headaches and confusion.
  • Scientists have developed a way of charging mobile phones using urine.
  • The first mobile phone call was made on 3rd April 1973 by Martin Cooper, a former Motorola inventor who is known as “the father of the cell phone”.
  • Apple’s iPhone has higher sales than everything Microsoft has to offer.
  • Over 250 million Nokia 1100devices were sold, making it the bestselling electrical gadget in history.
  • More People In The World Have Mobile Phones Than Toilets.
  • China has more internet users on mobile devices than on PCs.
  • So many Facebook photos and videos are uploaded via mobile that it takes up 27% of upstream web traffic.
  • 99% of all mobile malware is targeted at Android users.
  • In 1993, world’s first Smartphone was debuted at Florida’s Wireless World Conference by BellSouth Cellular; it has a LCD touch screen display.  This was designed by IBM and named as Simon, priced at $899.
  • There are more mobile phones than PCs, the ratio is 5 times.
  • 142,000 pounds is the highest ever mobile bill by Celina Aarons.
  • iPhone 5 Black Diamond is the costliest phone in the world, which costs $15 million. It will take nine weeks to build, made of 135 gram solid gold of 24 carat and the chassis was inlaid with 600 white diamonds.
  • The most common use for a mobile is neither calling nor texting but checking the time. This has prompted concerns texting will bring about the death of the wristwatch.
  •  In 1993, IBM released a mobile phone with touch screen and E-mail
  • The first message sent over the Washington-Moscow hotline (aka “Red phone”) was “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog 1234567890″. To make sure all keys on the teletypes were operational.
  • 90% of text messages are read within 3 MINUTES of being delivered.
  • Long before the iPhone, there was IBM Simon. Released in 1993 this bulky gadget was the first smartphone and had a calendar, fax, touch screen and a host of other features – all for about £500
  • Mobile phone texting came into existence 21 years ago. The first message was sent by Neil Papworth, which was ‘Merry Christmas’.
  • The first photo to be shared using a cell phone was taken by Philippe Kahn in 1997. He sent pictures of his
    daughter Sophie from the maternity ward. He is a French inventor who developed the world’s very first camera phone.

Also, Read:

Alexander Graham Bell

Bad Effects of Using Earphones 

Amazing Facts About Chocolate

0
facts about Chocolate
Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown, food preparation of Theobroma cacao seeds, roasted and ground, often flavored, as with vanilla. Do you know facts about chocolate that it is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.

Amazing Facts About Chocolate

  • The smell of chocolate increases theta brain waves, which triggers relaxation.
  • White Chocolate isn’t technically Chocolate, as it contains no cocoa solids or cocoa liquor.
  • It takes approximately400 cacao beans to make one pound (450 gr.) of chocolate.
  • Every second, Americans collectively eat 100 pounds of chocolate.
  • Chocolate magnate Milton Hershey cancelled his reservations for the Titanic due to last minute business matters.
  • Eating dark chocolate every day reduces the risk of heart disease by one-third.
  • Chocolate has an anti-bacterial effect on the mouth and protect against tooth decay.
  • The average chocolate bar contains 8 insect parts.
  • Chocolate can cause headaches and is not recommended in large doses for people who suffer from migraines or chronic headaches.
  • Chocolate contains high doses of caffeine and sugar, chocolate products are largely to blame for ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) in children.
  • The scientific name for the tree that chocolate comes from, Theobroma cacao, means “food of the gods.”
  • The inventor of the chocolate chip cookie, Ruth Wakefield, sold her cookie recipe to
    Nestle in exchange for a lifetime supply of chocolate.
  • Do you know facts about chocolate that it’s believed that people who are allergic to chocolate are actually allergic to cockroaches, as around eight insect parts are typically found in a bar of chocolate, according to the Food and Drug Administration.
  • The first chocolate bar was invented in 1847 by Joseph Fry.
  • Chocolate’s scent increases theta brain waves, which induce relaxation. This is mainly why people feel better about their problems after eating loads of it.
  • The biggest chocolate bar ever created weighed almost six tons.
  • Do you know facts about chocolate that Chocolate is part of a healthy, balanced diet and it makes you feel great! A substance in chocolate called theobromine triggers the release of endorphins, which are chemicals, produced by the brain, that act like a natural antidepressant.

 Also, Read: