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Numbers in Human Body

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Syskool
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¤ Number of bones – 206.
¤ Number of ribs – 24.
¤ Number of bones in skull – 22.
¤ Number of bones in face – 14.
¤ Number of bones in neck – 7 .
¤ Number of bones in Vertebral column – 33.
¤ Number of bones in hand – 30 .
¤ Respiratory rate – 16-20
times / minute .
¤ Number of heart beat – 70-72 times/minute.
¤ Number of pulse- 70-72
times / minute .
¤ Blood pressure – 120/80 mm of Hg.
¤ Number of Cranial nerves – 12 pairs .
¤ Number of spinal nerves – 31 pairs .
¤ Life span of R.B.C – 120 days .
¤ Life span of W.BC – 10-15 Days .
¤ Life span of platelets – 5-9 days.
¤ Amount of blood – 5-6 Liter

Did You Know – Psychology Facts.

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Syskool
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Did You Know – Psychology Facts.




1. Psychology says, the saddest thing about betrayal is that it never comes from your enemies, it comes from those you trust the most. 

2. Psychology says, couples who spend at least 10 minutes a day laughing together are more likely to have a stronger relationship. 

3. Psychology says, your mind can sense someone staring at you even while asleep. Which explains why you randomly wake up during the night.

4. Psychology says, if you have someone in your life that is abusive or causes you pain, don’t try and reform them. Just block them out of your life.

5. Psychology says, ‘K’ is the worst, most annoying, most irritating, aggravating response ever.

6. Psychology says, ment end to forget but never forgive. Women forgive but never forget.

7. Psychology says, people who hide their feelings usually care the most.

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TOP 10 REMARKABLE ENGINEERS OF ALL TIME.

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Syskool
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TOP 10 REMARKABLE ENGINEERS OF ALL TIME.
YOU MUST HAVE HEARD ABOUT ANY OF THEM….BUT NOT ALL.

10. Alan Turing :
Alan Turing developed the binary architecture now used in all computers, as well as much of the theory behind computers.

9. Nicolaus Otto : Nicolaus Otto was a German ENGINEER credited with developing the four-stroke or Otto-cycle engine which sparked the development of the motor care.

8. Nikola Tesla : Every electrical engineer should have a picture of Nikola tattooed somewhere on their bodies. Maybe not a tattoo but at least have a picture of him hanging in their office. Tesla’s inventions make him arguably the greatest electrical engineer of all time. His inventions include fluorescent lighting, the Tesla coil, the induction motor, and 3-phase electricity. He developed the AC-current
generation system comprised of a motor and a transformer.

7. Archimedes : It was Archimedes who came up with the simple yet clever idea of determining an object’s volume by measuring the amount of water displaced by the object.

6. James Watt : James Watt was an enthusiastic ENGINEER whose improvement of the steam engine sparked the Industrial Revolution .

5. Hero of Alexandria : This man could have started the Industrial Revolution in 50 AD with the invention of the Aeolipile, a form of steam or jet engine where jets of steam spin a ball. However, he failed to realize what the device
could do, and thought of it as nothing but a toy. .

4. Wilbur and Orville Wright : The Wright brothers were the first to look at propeller design
and aerodynamics, profoundly changing the world.

3. Henry Ford : Ford produced cars at a record-
breakingrate forever changing the automobile industry.

2. Thomas Edison : Edison is the most prolific inventor in history, holding a record 1,097 patents.

1. Leonardo da Vinci : Leonardo foresaw everything from the helicopter to the tank to the submarine. There have been few individuals in the history of engineering who have designed so many revolutionary devices that
actually worked .

 
 

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

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Syskool
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PIL
PIL

“Public interest Litigation (PIL)”, in simple words, means, litigation filed in a court of law, for the protection of “Public Interest”, such as pollution, Terrorism, Road safety, constructional hazards etc.

Public interest litigation is the power given to the public by courts through judicial activism. However, the person filing the petition must prove to the satisfaction of the court that the petition is being filed for a public interest and not just as a frivolous litigation by a busy body. The aim of PIL is to give to the common people of this country access to the courts to obtain legal redress.

PIL had begun in India towards the end of 1970s and came into full bloom in the 80s. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer and Justice PM. Bhagwati, honorable Judges of the Supreme Court of India.

The first legal aid office was established in New York in 1876. In the 1960s the PIL movement began to receive financial support from the office of Economic Opportunity, This encouraged lawyers and public spirited persons to take up cases of the under-privileged and fight against dangers to environment and public health and exploitation of consumers and the weaker sections.

The Supreme Court (SC), through its successive judgements has relaxed the strict rule of ‘locus standi‘ applicable to private litigation.

Different ways to file a PIL

The different ways PIL can be filed in the Supreme Court and High Courts are;

  • Sending letter petitions with relevant facts and documents to the Chief Justice of the concerned court. The matter must be sent by registered post.
  • By directly filing the PIL in the court through the Free Legal Service Committee of the court.
  • Directly filing the case with the help of any PIL lawyer.
  • Filing the case through NGOs or PIL firms.

“Public Interest Litigation is a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest or general interest in which the public or class of the community have pecuniary interest or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected.”

Public Interest Litigation’s explicit purpose is to alienate the suffering off all those who have borne the brunt of insensitive treatment at the hands of fellow human being. Transparency in public life & fair judicial action are the right answer to check increasing menace of violation of legal rights.

PIL represents the first attempt by a developing common law country to break away from legal imperialism perpetuated for centuries. It contests the assumption that the most western the law, the better it must work for economic and social development such law produced in developing states, including India, was the development of under develop men.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

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Syskool
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1
ISO
ISO

The International Organization for Standardization known as ISO is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.

Founded on 23 February 1947, the organization promotes worldwide proprietary, industrial and commercial standards. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.

It was one of the first organizations granted general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.

ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the world’s largest developer of voluntary International Standards. International Standards give state of the art specifications for products, services and good practice, helping to make industry more efficient and effective. Developed through global consensus, they help to break down barriers to international trade.

The organization today known as ISO began in 1926 as the International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA). It was suspended in 1942 during World War II, but after the war ISA was approached by the recently formed United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee (UNSCC) with a proposal to form a new global standards body. In October 1946, ISA and UNSCC delegates from 25 countries met in London and agreed to join forces to create the new International Organization for Standardization; the new organization officially began operations in February 1947.

ISO membership categories

ISO has 164 national members, out of the 206 total countries in the world.

ISO has three membership categories:

  • Member bodies are national bodies considered the most representative standards body in each country. These are the only members of ISO that have voting rights.
  • Correspondent members are countries that do not have their own standards organization. These members are informed about ISO’s work, but do not participate in standards promulgation.
  • Subscriber members are countries with small economies. They pay reduced membership fees, but can follow the development of standards.

ISO is a voluntary organization whose members are recognized authorities on standards, each one representing one country. Members meet annually at a General Assembly to discuss ISO’s strategic objectives. The organization is coordinated by a Central Secretariat based in Geneva.

A Council with a rotating membership of 20 member bodies provides guidance and governance, including setting the Central Secretariat’s annual budget.

The Technical Management Board is responsible for over 250 technical committees, who develop the ISO standards.

ISO has formed joint committees with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) to develop standards and terminology in the areas of electrical, electronic and related technologies.

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