The Delhi Sultanate is a term used to cover five short-lived dynasties and one sultan, Delhi based kingdoms or sultanates, mostly of Turkic origin in medieval India. The sultanates ruled from Delhi between 1206 and 1526, when the last was replaced by the Mughal dynasty. The five dynasties were the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90); the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320); the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414); the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51); and the Afghan Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).
The Slave Dynasty
Slave Dynasty |
Time period |
1. Qutub-ud-din Aibak
|
1206-1210 AD
|
2. Iltutmish
|
1210-1236 AD
|
3. Raziya Sultan
|
1236-1239 AD
|
4. Bahram Shah
|
1240-1242 AD
|
5. Ala-ud-din Masud
|
1242-1246 AD
|
6. Nasiruddin Mahmud
|
1246-1266 AD
|
7. Balban
|
1266-1285 AD
|
8. Kaikubad
|
1286-1290 AD
|
Qutub-ud-din Aibek
Iltutmish
Raziya
Balban
Khalji Dynasty
Rulers of the Khalji Dynasty |
Time period |
1. Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji
|
1290-1296 AD
|
2. Alauddin Khalji
|
1296-1316 AD
|
3. Qutubuddin Mubarak
|
1316-1320 AD
|
Jalaluddin Firoz KhiljiÂ
Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji was the founder of the Khilji dynasty. He came to power after the overthrow of slave dynasty. Their ascendancy is known as Khilji imperialism because, with the accession of Jalaluddin on the throne of Delhi, the supremacy of the Turks ended in India. He expanded the boundaries of his empire besides his achievements include suppression of the revolt of Malik Chhaju with the governor of Oudh. He suppressed the Thuggees a band of robbers and send them off peacefully to Bengal. He adopted the conciliatory policy towards the Mongols. He allowed some of the Mongols to settle in India.
Alauddin Khilji
Qutubuddin Mubarak Shah Khalji
Tughlaq Dynasty
Rulers of the Tughlaq Dynasty |
Time period |
1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq Shah
|
1320-1325 AD
|
2. Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
|
1325-1351 AD
|
3. Firuz Tughlaq
|
1351-1388 AD
|
4. Later Tughlaq
|
1388-1414 AD
|
Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
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